Moralo o tsitsitseng moralong oa indasteri

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Moralo o motala o boletsoeng ka holimo o reretsoe haholo ho qaptjoa ha lihlahisoa tsa thepa, 'me sepheo se bitsoang "3R" se boetse se le boemong ba theknoloji.Ho rarolla mathata a tikoloho ao batho ba tobaneng le ona ka tatellano, re tlameha hape ho ithuta ho tsoa mohopolong o pharaletseng le o hlophisehileng haholoanyane, 'me mohopolo oa moralo o tsitsitseng oa hlaha.Moralo o tsitsitseng o thehiloe motheong oa nts'etsopele ea moshoelella.Khopolo ea nts'etsopele e tsitsitseng e ile ea hlahisoa ka lekhetlo la pele ke Mokhatlo oa Machaba oa Paballo ea Tlhaho (UCN) ka 1980.

Komiti ea ho qetela, e entsoeng ka liofisiri le bo-rasaense ba tsoang linaheng tse ngata, e ile ea etsa lipatlisiso tsa lilemo tse hlano (1983-1987) mabapi le tsoelo-pele ea lefatše le litaba tsa tikoloho, Ka 1987, o ile a hatisa phatlalatso ea pele ea machaba e tsejoang e le tsoelo-pele e tsitsitseng ea moloko oa batho - Our Common Bokamoso.Tlaleho e hlalositse nts'etsopele ea moshoelella e le "ntlafatso e fihlelang litlhoko tsa batho ba mehleng ena ntle le ho senya litlhoko tsa meloko e tlang".Tlaleho ea lipatlisiso e ile ea hlahloba lintlha tse peli tse amanang haufi-ufi tsa tikoloho le nts'etsopele ka kakaretso.Tsoelo-pele e tsitsitseng ea mokhatlo oa batho e ka itšetleha feela ka matla a ts'ehetso a tsitsitseng le a tsitsitseng a tikoloho ea tikoloho le mehloli ea tlhaho, 'me mathata a tikoloho a ka rarolloa feela ts'ebetsong ea tsoelo-pele e tsitsitseng.Ka hona, feela ka ho tšoara ka nepo kamano pakeng tsa lithahasello tsa hang-hang le lithahasello tsa nako e telele, lithahasello tsa sebaka seo le lithahasello ka kakaretso, le ho tseba kamano pakeng tsa nts'etsopele ea moruo le ts'ireletso ea tikoloho, bothata bona bo ka sehloohong bo amang moruo oa naha le mokhoa oa boipheliso oa batho le nako e telele. ntlafatso ea sechaba e rarolloe ka mokhoa o khotsofatsang.

Phapang pakeng tsa "tsoelopele" le "kholo" ke hore "kholo" e bolela katoloso ea boholo ba mesebetsi ea sechaba, ha "tsoelopele" e bolela ho hokahanya le ho sebelisana ha likarolo tse fapaneng tsa sechaba kaofela, hammoho le ntlafatso. ea matla a ts'ebetso e hlahisoang.Ho fapana le "kholo", ts'ebetso ea mantlha ea nts'etsopele e itšetlehile ka "phehello e sa khaotseng ea boemo bo phahameng ba kutloano", 'me moelelo oa tsoelo-pele o ka utloisisoa e le "tekanyo e phahameng ea kutloano", ha moelelo oa ho iphetola ha lintho. tsoelopele ea batho ke hore batho ba lula ba batla ho leka-lekana pakeng tsa "litlhoko tsa batho" le "khotsofalo ea litlhoko".

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Ka hona, "tumellano" ea ho khothalletsa "tsoelopele" ke kutloano pakeng tsa "litlhoko tsa batho" le "khotsofalo ea litlhoko", hape ke mohloli oa tsoelo-pele ea sechaba.

Tsoelo-pele e tsitsitseng e 'nile ea hlokomeloa ke batho ba bangata, e leng se etsang hore baqapi ba batle likhopolo tse ncha tsa moralo le mehlala ho ikamahanya le tsoelo-pele e tsitsitseng.Mohopolo oa moralo o tsamaellanang le nts'etsopele ea moshoelella ke ho rala lihlahisoa, lits'ebeletso kapa lits'ebetso tse fihlelang litlhoko tsa sejoale-joale le ho netefatsa nts'etsopele e tsitsitseng ea meloko e tlang ka lebaka la ho phelisana ka kutloano pakeng tsa batho le tikoloho ea tlhaho.Phuputsong e teng, moralo o kenyelletsa haholo-holo ho thehoa ha mokhoa oa bophelo o tšoarellang, ho thehoa ha lichaba tse tsitsitseng, nts'etsopele ea matla a tsitsitseng le theknoloji ea boenjiniere.

Moprofesa Ezio manzini oa Setsi sa Moralo sa Univesithi ea Theknoloji ea Milan o hlalosa moralo o tsitsitseng e le "moralo o tsitsitseng ke mosebetsi oa moralo oa leano ho ngola le ho hlahisa tharollo ea moshoelella... e sebelisetsoang ho nkela lihlahisoa tsa thepa sebaka ka lisebelisoa le litšebeletso."Tlhaloso ea Moprofesa Manzini ea moralo oa moshoelella e nepahetse, e na le leeme mabapi le moralo oo e seng oa lintho tse bonahalang.Moralo o sa rateheng o ipapisitse le taba ea hore sechaba sa tlhahisoleseling ke sechaba se fanang ka litšebeletso le lihlahisoa tseo e seng tsa thepa.E sebelisa mohopolo oa "non-material" ho hlalosa mokhoa o akaretsang oa nts'etsopele ea moralo oa nako e tlang, ke hore, ho tloha ho moralo oa thepa ho ea ho o se nang thepa, ho tloha ho moralo oa sehlahisoa ho isa ho moralo oa lits'ebeletso, ho tloha ho thepa ea sehlahisoa ho isa litšebeletsong tse arolelanoang.Ho se rate lintho tse bonahalang ha ho khomarele mahlale a itseng le thepa, empa ho rera bocha bophelo ba batho le mekhoa ea tšebeliso, ho utloisisa lihlahisoa le lits'ebeletso ka boemo bo holimo, ho senya karolo ea moralo oa setso, ho ithuta kamano pakeng tsa "batho le bao e seng lintho", 'me ba leka ka matla. ho netefatsa boleng ba bophelo le ho fihlela nts'etsopele ea moshoelella ka tšebeliso e fokolang ea lisebelisoa le tlhahiso ea thepa.Ke ’nete hore mokhatlo oa batho esita le tikoloho ea tlhaho e hahiloe motheong oa lintho tse bonahalang.Liketso tsa bophelo ba motho, ho phela le tsoelo-pele li ke ke tsa aroloa ho tloha motheong oa lintho tse bonahalang.Motho ea tsamaisang tsoelo-pele e tsitsitseng hape ke lintho tse bonahalang, 'me moralo o tsitsitseng o ke ke oa aroloa ka ho feletseng ho tloha mohloling oa eona oa lintho tse bonahalang.

Ka bokhutšoanyane, moralo o tsitsitseng ke mosebetsi oa moralo oa leano ho ngola le ho hlahisa litharollo tsa moshoelella.E hloka tlhokomelo e leka-lekaneng ea litaba tsa moruo, tsa tikoloho, tsa boitšoaro le tsa kahisano, ho tataisa le ho fihlela litlhoko tsa bareki ka moralo oa ho nahana bocha, le ho boloka khotsofalo e tsoelang pele ea litlhoko.Mohopolo oa ho tšoarella ha o akarelletse feela ts'ebetso ea tikoloho le lisebelisoa, empa hape le ts'ebetso ea sechaba le setso.

Ka mor'a moralo o tsitsitseng, khopolo ea moralo oa khabone e tlaase e hlahile.Seo ho thoeng ke moralo o tlase oa carbon o ikemiselitse ho fokotsa tlhahiso ea carbon ea batho le ho fokotsa liphello tse senyang tsa phello ea greenhouse.Moralo oa khabone e tlase o ka aroloa ka mefuta e 'meli: e' ngoe ke ho rera bocha mokhoa oa bophelo oa batho, ho ntlafatsa tlhokomeliso ea tikoloho ea batho, le ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea khabone ka ho hlophisa bocha mokhoa oa bophelo ba letsatsi le letsatsi ntle le ho fokotsa maemo a bophelo;e 'ngoe ke ho finyella phokotso ea ho tsoa ha mocheso ka ho sebelisa mekhoa ea ho boloka matla le ho fokotsa ho tsoa kapa ho ntlafatsa mehloli e mecha ea matla.Ho ka boleloa esale pele hore moralo oa khabone e tlase e tla ba sehlooho sa bohlokoa sa moralo oa indasteri oa nako e tlang.


Nako ea poso: Jan-29-2023